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jpmvaz
2026-09-13 20:03:24 +01:00
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"""Request pipeline for requests created on the site.
Each workflow has an ordered chain of approvers. A request moves through the
chain one approver at a time:
- DENY at any step -> the workflow STOPS; everyone involved so far gets
the denied notice.
- APPROVE -> the request moves to the next approver in the chain.
- APPROVE (last) -> the request is fully approved; everyone involved so
far gets the approved notice.
Each step gets a fresh secret token, so an earlier approver's links cannot
decide later steps.
"""
import json
import mimetypes
import os
import secrets
import db
from mailer import render, send_mail
BASE_URL = os.environ.get("BASE_URL", "http://localhost:8000").rstrip("/")
def approver_chain(wf):
try:
chain = json.loads(wf["approvers"])
except Exception:
chain = []
return [a.strip() for a in chain if a and a.strip()]
def _vars(wf, req, **extra):
chain = approver_chain(wf)
v = {
"workflow": wf["name"],
"requester": req["requester"],
"subject": req["subject"],
"body": req["body"],
"request_id": req["id"],
"created_at": req["created_at"],
"step": min(req["current_step"], max(len(chain) - 1, 0)) + 1,
"total_steps": len(chain),
"approve_url": f"{BASE_URL}/decision/{req['token']}/approve",
"deny_url": f"{BASE_URL}/decision/{req['token']}/deny",
}
v.update(extra)
return v
def _record_decision(con, request_id, step, decided_by, decision):
con.execute("INSERT INTO decisions (request_id, step, decided_by, decision, at) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)",
(request_id, step, decided_by, decision, db.now()))
def build_summary(con, req, total_steps):
"""Human-readable history: when the request was created and who
approved (or denied) each step, with timestamps."""
lines = [f" Created {req['created_at']} by {req['requester']}"]
for d in con.execute("SELECT * FROM decisions WHERE request_id=? ORDER BY id", (req["id"],)):
verb = "Approved" if d["decision"] == "approved" else "DENIED"
lines.append(f" Step {d['step']}/{total_steps} {verb} {d['at']} by {d['decided_by']}")
return "\n".join(lines)
def collect_inline_images(rendered_body):
"""Find {image:name} markers in a rendered body and load those images
from the email image library. Returns a dict for send_mail, or None."""
import re
names = set(re.findall(r"\{image:([A-Za-z0-9._\-]+)\}", rendered_body))
images = {}
for name in names:
ext = os.path.splitext(name)[1].lower()
subtype = db.EMAIL_IMAGE_TYPES.get(ext)
path = os.path.join(db.EMAIL_IMG_DIR, name)
if subtype and os.path.isfile(path):
with open(path, "rb") as f:
images[name] = (f.read(), subtype)
return images or None
def attachment_list(req):
"""Parse the request's attachment column into [{"stored":…, "name":…}, …]."""
try:
return json.loads(req["attachment"] or "[]")
except Exception:
return []
def load_attachments(req):
"""Load every uploaded file of the request as send_mail attachments."""
out = []
for entry in attachment_list(req):
path = db.attachment_path(entry["stored"])
try:
with open(path, "rb") as f:
data = f.read()
except OSError:
continue
ctype = mimetypes.guess_type(entry["name"])[0] or "application/octet-stream"
maintype, subtype = ctype.split("/", 1)
out.append((entry["name"], data, maintype, subtype))
return out or None
def knowledge_chain(wf):
try:
chain = json.loads(wf["knowledge"])
except Exception:
chain = []
return [a.strip() for a in chain if a and a.strip()]
def notify_knowledge(request_id, event):
"""Inform the workflow's knowledge chain of an event. These addresses are
never part of the approval chain — they only receive FYI messages."""
con = db.get_db()
try:
req = con.execute("SELECT * FROM requests WHERE id=?", (request_id,)).fetchone()
wf = con.execute("SELECT * FROM workflows WHERE id=?", (req["workflow_id"],)).fetchone()
watchers = knowledge_chain(wf)
if not watchers:
return
chain = approver_chain(wf)
subject = f"[{wf['name']}] FYI — request #{req['id']}: {event}"
body = (
f"For your information (you are on the knowledge chain of this workflow —\n"
f"no action is needed from you):\n\n"
f"{event}\n\n"
f"Workflow: {wf['name']}\n"
f"From: {req['requester']}\n"
f"Created: {req['created_at']}\n"
f"Subject: {req['subject']}\n"
f"Status: {req['status'].upper()}"
f" (step {min(req['current_step'], max(len(chain)-1, 0)) + 1} of {len(chain)})\n\n"
f"Message:\n{req['body']}\n"
)
if req["deny_reason"]:
body += f"\nReason for denial:\n{req['deny_reason']}\n"
ok, detail = send_mail(watchers, subject, body, request_id=request_id,
attachments=load_attachments(req))
db.log(con, request_id,
"knowledge chain informed" if ok else "mail error",
f"'{event}' to {', '.join(watchers)}{detail}")
con.commit()
finally:
con.close()
def current_approver(wf, req):
chain = approver_chain(wf)
if not chain:
return None
return chain[min(req["current_step"], len(chain) - 1)]
def send_approval_request(request_id):
"""Send the approval request to the approver of the CURRENT step."""
con = db.get_db()
try:
req = con.execute("SELECT * FROM requests WHERE id=?", (request_id,)).fetchone()
wf = con.execute("SELECT * FROM workflows WHERE id=?", (req["workflow_id"],)).fetchone()
chain = approver_chain(wf)
approver = current_approver(wf, req)
if approver is None:
db.log(con, request_id, "error", f"Workflow '{wf['name']}' has no approvers configured")
con.commit()
return False
con.commit() # release any pending writes before slow mail I/O
v = _vars(wf, req)
body_t = wf["approval_body"]
if "{created_at}" not in body_t: # creation time is mandatory in every mail
body_t = "Request created: {created_at}\n\n" + body_t
attachments = load_attachments(req)
rendered_body = render(body_t, **v)
ok, detail = send_mail(approver,
render(wf["approval_subject"], **v),
rendered_body,
request_id=request_id,
attachments=attachments,
inline_images=collect_inline_images(rendered_body))
db.add_participants(con, request_id, [approver])
db.log(con, request_id,
"approval requested" if ok else "mail error",
f"Step {req['current_step'] + 1}/{len(chain)}: approval request to {approver}{detail}")
con.commit()
return ok
finally:
con.close()
def _notify_outcome(con, wf, req, new_status, decided_by):
participants = db.add_participants(con, req["id"], [decided_by])
summary = build_summary(con, req, len(approver_chain(wf)))
con.commit() # release the write lock before slow mail I/O (mail_log uses its own connection)
v = _vars(wf, req, decided_by=decided_by, decision=new_status.upper(),
summary=summary, deny_reason=req["deny_reason"])
subj_t = wf["approved_subject"] if new_status == "approved" else wf["denied_subject"]
body_t = wf["approved_body"] if new_status == "approved" else wf["denied_body"]
# These are mandatory in the outcome notice: append them if the workflow's
# custom template doesn't include the placeholder.
if new_status == "approved" and "{summary}" not in body_t:
body_t += "\n\nSummary:\n{summary}\n"
if new_status == "denied" and "{deny_reason}" not in body_t:
body_t += "\n\nReason for denial:\n{deny_reason}\n"
if "{created_at}" not in body_t and "{summary}" not in body_t:
# creation time is mandatory in every mail ({summary} already includes it)
body_t = "Request created: {created_at}\n\n" + body_t
rendered_body = render(body_t, **v)
ok, detail = send_mail(participants, render(subj_t, **v), rendered_body,
request_id=req["id"],
inline_images=collect_inline_images(rendered_body))
db.log(con, req["id"],
"participants notified" if ok else "mail error",
f"{new_status.capitalize()} notice to {', '.join(participants)}{detail}")
def decide(token, action, decided_by, reason=""):
"""Handle a decision at the request's current step.
A denial requires a reason (callers enforce it as a mandatory field;
this is a second line of defense).
Returns (status, request_row_or_None, message).
"""
assert action in ("approve", "deny")
reason = (reason or "").strip()
con = db.get_db()
try:
req = con.execute("SELECT * FROM requests WHERE token=?", (token,)).fetchone()
if req is None:
return "notfound", None, "This link is not valid — it may belong to a step that was already decided."
if req["status"] != "pending":
return "already", req, f"This request was already {req['status']}."
wf = con.execute("SELECT * FROM workflows WHERE id=?", (req["workflow_id"],)).fetchone()
chain = approver_chain(wf)
step = req["current_step"]
if action == "deny":
if not reason:
return "needreason", req, "A reason for denial is required."
# STOP the workflow, notify everyone involved so far.
con.execute("UPDATE requests SET status='denied', decided_by=?, decided_at=?, deny_reason=? WHERE id=?",
(decided_by, db.now(), reason, req["id"]))
_record_decision(con, req["id"], step + 1, decided_by, "denied")
db.log(con, req["id"], "denied",
f"Denied at step {step + 1}/{len(chain)} by {decided_by} — workflow stopped. Reason: {reason}")
req = con.execute("SELECT * FROM requests WHERE id=?", (req["id"],)).fetchone()
_notify_outcome(con, wf, req, "denied", decided_by)
con.commit()
notify_knowledge(req["id"], f"DENIED at step {step + 1}/{len(chain)} by {decided_by}")
req = con.execute("SELECT * FROM requests WHERE id=?", (req["id"],)).fetchone()
return "ok", req, (f"Request #{req['id']} denied at step {step + 1} of {len(chain)}. "
"The workflow has stopped and everyone involved has been notified.")
# approve
_record_decision(con, req["id"], step + 1, decided_by, "approved")
db.log(con, req["id"], "step approved",
f"Step {step + 1}/{len(chain)} approved by {decided_by}")
db.add_participants(con, req["id"], [decided_by])
con.commit()
if step + 1 >= len(chain):
# Last approver — fully approved.
con.execute("UPDATE requests SET status='approved', decided_by=?, decided_at=? WHERE id=?",
(decided_by, db.now(), req["id"]))
db.log(con, req["id"], "approved",
f"Final approval ({len(chain)}/{len(chain)}) by {decided_by}")
req = con.execute("SELECT * FROM requests WHERE id=?", (req["id"],)).fetchone()
_notify_outcome(con, wf, req, "approved", decided_by)
con.commit()
notify_knowledge(req["id"],
f"FULLY APPROVED — final approval ({len(chain)}/{len(chain)}) by {decided_by}")
req = con.execute("SELECT * FROM requests WHERE id=?", (req["id"],)).fetchone()
return "ok", req, (f"Request #{req['id']} fully approved ({len(chain)} of {len(chain)} steps). "
"Everyone involved has been notified.")
# Move to the next approver with a fresh token (old links stop working).
new_token = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
con.execute("UPDATE requests SET current_step=?, token=? WHERE id=?",
(step + 1, new_token, req["id"]))
con.commit()
notify_knowledge(req["id"], f"Step {step + 1}/{len(chain)} approved by {decided_by}"
f"now waiting on {chain[step + 1]}")
send_approval_request(req["id"])
req = db.get_db().execute("SELECT * FROM requests WHERE id=?", (req["id"],)).fetchone()
return "ok", req, (f"Step {step + 1} of {len(chain)} approved. The request was sent to the "
f"next approver ({chain[step + 1]}).")
finally:
con.close()